How to Use Cameras Average Metering Mode

Almost all new digital cameras have sophisticated metering systems. In this article, I am going to look into the Average Metering Mode.

What is the Average Metering Mode

Camera manufacturers use different names for Average Metering; Nikon calls it “Matrix,” Canon names it “Evaluative,” Sony calls it “Multi,” Etc. After all, “Average Metering” works the same in all different makes. However, the algorithm of each brand is slightly different.

Generally speaking, in Average metering, the camera divides the scene into many sections and measures the exposure for each segment individually. Then the camera makes an average exposure for the whole scene.

When to Use Average Mode

 As a rule of thumb, you should use Average mode whenever everything in the scene is equally important. For instance, usually, in “Landscape Photography,” all elements in the frame are similarly significant. Therefore, Average Mode meters the exposure for each item and creates an overall correct exposure. Here is an example: 

Generally speaking, Average Metering is not suggested in a contrasty scene, such as a beach or snow landscape. In such situations, it is better to use Spot or Center-Weighted metering instead.

Another common scenario is the backlit subjects. For the Backlit scenes, you shouldn’t use the Average mode.

The picture below is a good example:

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I dedicate a good portion of our digital camera workshops to discussing Exposure. Digital Photography Bootcamp is one of our most popular photography courses, and I explain the Metering Modes in depth in this class. Check the link below for upcoming classes.

The next Bootcamp starts on March 9, 2024 There are a few spots left.